Uyu munsi mwisoko dushobora kubona ibyiciro bitandukanye cyangwa ubwoko bwibibaho byimbaho, byaba bikomeye cyangwa byinshi.Byose hamwe nibintu bitandukanye cyane nibiciro.
Kubatamenyereye gukorana nabo, icyemezo kirashobora kuba ingorabahizi, cyangwa kibi, cyoroshye cyane mugihe tumenye abantu bose basa, byadutera kwibeshya.
Buri bwoko bw'isahani bwakozwe hifashishijwe umubare munini wo gukoresha.Bamwe barwanya gukomanga, abandi kugoreka, kumazi, bamwe bagenewe gushyigikira ibintu byo gushushanya, nibindi.
Ubwoko bwibibaho
Turashobora kubashyira mubice dukurikije ibintu byinshi.Ukurikije ibikoresho nibikorwa byo gukora cyangwa ukurikije kurangiza cyangwa gutwikira bakira.Ntiwibagirwe ko guhuza ari rusange.
Ukurikije ibiyigize
INAMA NJYANAMA CYANGWA EDGE GLUE
Ibisate bikomeye by'ibiti bifatanyijemo ibiti bikozwe mu mbaho bikora igisate, kizwi nk'icyapa.Kwinjira, usibye kole hamwe na adheshes, bilet, groove cyangwa iryinyo ryinyo rirashobora gukoreshwa.
Kubijyanye nibiranga ubu bwoko bwibibaho, ibiti bikoreshwa mugukora bizatanga: ubwiza, kuramba cyangwa kurwanya.
Kurugero, niba tugiye gukora igikoni cyo mu gikoni, tuzashishikazwa nigiti cyinshi kandi kitarwanya ihungabana, kubikoresho byo hanze hanze inkwi zifite igihe kirekire cyo kurwanya ubushuhe no gutera udukoko.
CHIPBOARDS
Mugukora ibyo bisate, ibiti na / cyangwa ibice byamashyamba atandukanye birakoreshwa, bikajanjagurwa, bigakanda kandi bigahuzwa na kole cyangwa kole.Inyongeramusaruro zirashobora kongerwaho kugirango zinonosore ibintu bimwe na bimwe: kurwanya cyane amazi cyangwa ifu, umuriro…
Bagurishwa cyane cyane bitwikiriwe na melamine, ubwoko bwo kurangiza tuzavuga nyuma.
Ikinyabupfura, nta kiranga melamine kiranga, ubu bwoko bwa agglomerate bukoreshwa cyane kubera isura yabo ikabije.
Ifishi: Ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ubukorikori, ubwishingizi, imbaho nubwubatsi.
FIBERBOARD, DM CYANGWA MDF
Kuri ubu bwoko bwikarito, fibre ntoya yimbaho irakoreshwa, munsi yizikoreshwa kuri agglomerates, zikanda kandi zometse.Mugihe cyo gukora inganda, ibikoresho bya chimique nabyo byongeweho kenshi kugirango bitezimbere imitungo yubuyobozi.Kenshi na kenshi, amasahani yangiza amazi, yo kurwanya amazi menshi, hamwe no kwirinda umuriro, kuzimya umuriro.
Bashobora kuboneka ari mbisi hamwe na melamine, bityo imikoreshereze yabo isa niy'ikibaho.Ariko, itandukaniro ryo kwerekana ni uko ari inkunga nziza yo gushira mu bikorwa (langi, emam, lacquers…), kubera ko imiterere yabyo, usibye kuba yoroshye, itanga umucanga.
Nubwo utubaho twa fibre tuzwi nka MDF cyangwa DM (ubucucike buciriritse), aya magambo ahinnye yerekana gusa ubucucike bwa 650-700 kg / m³.Niba ubucucike buri hejuru, logique nukuvuga HDF (fibre fibre fibre), kandi niba ari bike, ubucucike buke.
Ifishi: Ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ububaji bwo mu nzu (freze, ibumba, ibibaho,…), ibipfukisho, amagorofa…
INAMA NJYANAMA
Ikibaho cya pani gikozwe mugutondekanya ibiti, hamwe nicyerekezo kinyuranye kugirango utezimbere imbaraga no gutuza, no gukoresha kole kugirango ubikosore.Ubu bwoko bwibibaho bufite imbaraga nyinshi kandi bitewe nubuvuzi bwakoreshejwe burashobora no gukoreshwa muguhura namazi, bityo bizwi kandi ahantu hamwe na hamwe nka marine veneer, board board.
Uku kurwanya gushobora guterwa nubushuhe buterwa no gukoresha kole ya fenolike, nuko tuvuga pani ya fenolike.
Rimwe na rimwe, amababi yo hanze akozwe mu mashyamba meza cyangwa y'agaciro.Impamvu nuko utubaho twimbaho tuzakoreshwa mugushushanya ntabwo ari intego zubaka gusa.Amashanyarazi ya Melamine agamije gushushanya nayo arasanzwe.
Ifishi: Kubaka, imbaho, kubika, ibikoresho, ubukorikori, gukora ubwato.
Muri pani harimo kandi ibyiciro bitandukanye:
.Ikibaho cya finine cyangwa cyubaka umubiri.Ikozwe mubyatsi hiyongereyeho firime ya fenolike itezimbere abrasion.Ikoreshwa mu igorofa cyangwa mu bwato, ubwato, ibyiciro…
.Amashanyarazi yoroheje.Icyerekezo cyamasahani cyahinduwe kugirango byorohereze inzira.Imikoreshereze yacyo ni imitako gusa.
3 URUBUGA RWA PLY
Hagati hagati yamasahani akomeye / imirongo hamwe na pani nibisahani bitatu.
Zigizwe n'ibice 3 by'ibiti aho icyerekezo gisimburana kugirango bitezimbere kandi birwanya kunama.Birasanzwe kubamenya ukoresheje ibara ry'umuhondo, rifite umurimo wo kurinda inkwi kugirango ugabanye inshuro zishobora gukoreshwa.
Imiterere: Ahanini mubice byubaka imiterere.
OSB: INAMA NJYANAMA
Igizwe no gukoresha chip, nini kuruta iyakoreshejwe mu gukora chipboard, kugirango ikore ibice.Muri buri cyiciro, ibyuma byose biri mu cyerekezo kimwe.Kandi ibyo byiciro biraterana, bigahindura icyerekezo cya chip.Ibi bigera ku ngaruka zisa nizo zabonetse mu mbaho za pande, uhinduranya icyerekezo cyimpapuro.
Zitanga imbaraga nyinshi, kubwibyo gukoresha birasabwa mukubaka inyubako.Mu rwego rwubwubatsi, basimbuye ahanini pani, kuko ifite ibimenyetso bisa kubiciro biri hasi cyane.
Urebye mubyiza, bisiga byinshi byifuzwa, kuburyo mubisanzwe bitwikiriwe nibindi bikoresho cyangwa amarangi bikoreshwa.Nubwo kurundi ruhande hari abantu benshi bashaka ubu bwiza.
Ifishi: Kubaka, imbaho, kubika, ibikoresho.
HPL
Ubu bwoko bwikarito bugizwe na selile ya selile na fenolike ikorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu.Igisubizo ni amasahani afite ubuhanga buhanitse.Ntabwo irwanya gukuramo no guhungabana gusa, irwanya kandi ubushuhe ndetse irashobora no gukoreshwa hanze.
Iyi mpapuro cyangwa HPL irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora amasahani, yahinduka isahani ya HPL, cyangwa gupfuka andi masahani bityo bikazamura imiterere yabyo.Urubanza rwanyuma nubwoko bumwe bwibikoni byo mu gikoni, pani, nibindi.
Ifishi: Ibikoresho byo mu nzu no hanze, ibitwikiriye, ahabigenewe ubwiherero nigikoni, ububaji (inzugi, ibice)…
URUPAPURO RUMURIKI
Rimwe na rimwe, amasahani afite urumuri rwinshi arashobora gukenerwa, nubwo ibi bisobanura ibibi bimwe, nko kutarwanya.Ibi bikenewe birashobora kugaragara mugukora inzugi, ubwoko bumwe bwurukuta nigisenge, ibikoresho, nibindi.
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwo gucana amasahani.Iby'ingenzi ni:
Gusimbuza ijanisha ryibice bikoreshwa mugukora agglomerate hamwe na polimeri yoroheje cyane.Muri uru rubanza, ibisubizo mubijyanye no guhangana ntabwo bihungabana.Birakenewe kongeramo impapuro za MDF kumpande yikarita kugirango ubone ubuso bunoze.
Structures Inzira zubusa.Muri iki gihe, hubatswe ibiti (ibindi bikoresho nkikarito nabyo birashobora gukoreshwa) byemerera umwanya wubusa cyangwa bigasigara, kandi nyuma bigapfundikirwa namababi.Birashobora kuba ubuki, ubuki cyangwa ipfundo… Zikoreshwa mugukora inzugi zimbere, amasahani, ameza, ibikoresho…
INAMA NJYANAMA
Iki gihe ntabwo ari ubwoko bwinama ubwabwo, ariko, urebye akamaro k'igitekerezo, twizera ko ari ngombwa kugifata gutya.
Iyo tuvuze ibyapa bya fenolike, ibyo tuvuga mubyukuri nukoresha kole ya fenolike cyangwa ibifatika.Ibi bikoreshwa ku bikoresho bifite ituze rihagije bituma bikoreshwa mu gukoresha hanze no guhangana n’ubushyuhe runaka.Nibibaho kuri pande, OSB cyangwa compact HPL.
Ubwoko bw'amasahani ukurikije igifuniko
Muri iki kibazo, ni ubwoko bumwe bwisahani nkibyavuzwe haruguru, aho usanga hari igipfundikizo, mubisanzwe bigamije gushushanya, nubwo ibi bitagomba kuba impamvu yonyine.
Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mugukora ibikoresho, ariko no mubibaho, ububaji bwimbere, nibindi.
MELAMINE
Nubusanzwe chipboard cyangwa ikibaho cya MDF aho ibice bya melamine byacapishijwe hejuru yuburyo bwiza.Nuburyo busanzwe bwo kubona imbaho zimbaho.Turashobora kandi kubona, nubwo atari nkibisanzwe, pande melamine.
Nibisubizo byubukungu ku mbaho.Bakwemerera kubona isura no kumva ibintu byose kubiciro biri hasi cyane.Igitangaje, ikunze kwigana ni ubwoko butandukanye cyangwa ubwoko bwibiti.
Iyo ukoresheje amabati ya melamine mugutwikira, birasanzwe gukoresha chipboard cyangwa MDF yica amazi hamwe na retardant.
Ibyiza byubu bwoko bwa plaque ya melamine nuko bizana kurangiza kandi biramba.Bagabanya cyane umurimo nakazi gasabwa bityo nigiciro cyakazi.
Ifishi: Ibikoresho, ibikoresho, ubukorikori.
HAMWE NA VENEER
Imbere yimbaho zimbaho zimbaho, ibyuma biri hejuru.Zigizwe n'amasahani arimo imitako isanzwe yimbaho.Ibi ntibireba isura gusa, ahubwo binagira ingaruka kumiterere.
Birashobora gushwanyaguzwa no kurangira.Bashobora no gusanwa niba ibyangiritse atari byinshi.Igura ibirenze melamine, ariko ntabwo igiti gikomeye.
Ninkunga ya veneer, agglomerates, MDF na pande birashobora gukoreshwa.Icyemezo kizaterwa nikoreshwa.
HPL COATING
Bikunze kugaragara gutwikira ubundi bwoko bwibisate hamwe na milimetero nkeya hamwe na laminates yumuvuduko mwinshi.
Ibi ntibigera hejuru yuburanga gusa, ahubwo bigera no kuburwanya.Birasanzwe mugukora ibicuruzwa (bikozwe muri chipboard kandi bisizwe na HPL), pani, nibindi.
VARNISHED, VARNISHED…
Ibi nibisanzwe byanditseho ubwoko bumwe bwo kurangiza bwakoreshejwe: varnish, lacquer, enamel…
Ntibisanzwe.Birasanzwe cyane kubwubu bwoko bwo kurangiza gukoreshwa kurubuga cyangwa mumahugurwa ubisabwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2022