Ubuyobozi bwa Osb: Ibisobanuro, Ibiranga, Ubwoko Kandi Ukoresha Ikibaho

Igiti OSB, kiva mu cyongereza cyitwa Orient reinforment plank (Orient chipboard), ni ikibaho kinini kandi gikora cyane kandi gikoreshwa cyane kigamije kubaka abaturage, aho cyasimbuye pani cyane cyane muburayi no muri Amerika.
Bitewe numutungo wabo mwiza, urimo imbaraga, ituze hamwe nigiciro gito ugereranije, babaye ibyerekanwe mubikorwa byubatswe gusa, ariko no mwisi yimitako, aho ibintu byabo bitangaje kandi bitandukanye bibakorera inyungu zabo.
Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwamakarita, yabaye mugufi ku isoko.Kugerageza bwa mbere kubona isahani nkiyi byakozwe mu myaka ya za 1950, ariko nta ntsinzi nini.Byatwaye kugeza mu myaka ya za 1980 kugirango isosiyete yo muri Kanada, Macmillan, verisiyo yubu yubuyobozi bugamije gushimangira iterambere.

NIKI Nama Njyanama ya OSB?
Ikibaho cya OSB kigizwe nibice byinshi byometseho imbaho ​​zometseho igitutu.Ibice ntabwo bitunganijwe muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, nkuko bisa nkaho, ariko icyerekezo aho chip muri buri cyiciro cyerekezo gisimburana kugirango guha ikibaho kurushaho gutuza no guhangana.
Ikigamijwe ni ukwigana ibice bya pani, pani cyangwa pani, aho amasahani asimburana icyerekezo cyingano.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inkwi bukoreshwa?
Ibiti bitoshye bikoreshwa cyane cyane, muribi harimo pinusi.Rimwe na rimwe, nanone amoko afite amababi, nka poplar cyangwa eucalyptus.
Ibice bingana iki?
Kugirango OSB isuzumwe icyo aricyo no kugira imitungo igomba kuba, hagomba gukoreshwa chip yubunini buhagije.Niba byari bito cyane, ibisubizo byaba bisa nibikarita, kubwibyo, inyungu zayo nimikoreshereze byaba bike.
Hafi ya chip cyangwa ibice bigomba kuba hagati ya mm 5-20 z'ubugari, mm 60-100 z'uburebure kandi ubunini bwacyo ntibugomba kurenza milimetero imwe.

IMITERERE
OSB ifite ibintu bishimishije nibyiza byo gukoresha bitandukanye kubiciro byapiganwa.Nubwo kurundi ruhande, bafite ibibi
Kugaragara.Ubuyobozi bwa OSB butanga isura itandukanye nizindi mbaho.Ibi bitandukanijwe byoroshye nubunini bwa chip (nini kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibibaho) hamwe nuburyo bubi.
Iyi sura irashobora kutoroha gukoreshwa mugukoresha imitako, ariko ikinyuranyo cyabaye.Byahindutse kandi ibikoresho bizwi cyane byo gushushanya ntabwo ari ugukoresha imiterere gusa.
Ibara rishobora gutandukana bitewe nimbaho ​​zikoreshwa, ubwoko bwa adhesive hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora hagati yumuhondo wijimye n'umuhondo.
Igipimo gihamye.Ifite ituze ryiza, munsi gato gato yatanzwe na pande.Uburebure: 0.03 - 0,02%.Muri rusange: 0.04-0.03%.Umubyimba: 0.07-0.05%.
Kurwanya bihebuje hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi.Ibi biranga bifitanye isano itaziguye na geometrie ya chip hamwe nibiranga imiti yakoreshejwe.
Ntabwo ifite imitwe, icyuho cyangwa ubundi bwoko bwintege nke nka pani cyangwa ibiti bikomeye.Icyo izo nenge zitanga nuko mugihe runaka plaque iba idakomeye.
Ubushyuhe bwa Thermal and acoustic.Itanga ibipimo bisa nibisanzwe bitangwa nibiti bikomeye.
Gukora.Irashobora gukorana nigikoresho kimwe kandi igakorwa muburyo bumwe nkubundi bwoko bwibibaho cyangwa ibiti: gukata, gucukura, gucukura cyangwa imisumari.
Kurangiza, gusiga amarangi na / cyangwa amarangi birashobora gushwanyaguzwa no gukoreshwa, byombi bishingiye kumazi kandi bishingiye kumashanyarazi.
Kurwanya umuriro.Bisa n'ibiti bikomeye.Indangagaciro zumuriro wa Euroclass zisanzwe zidakenewe ibizamini byapimwe kuva kuri: D-s2, d0 kugeza D-s2, d2 na Dfl-s1 kugeza E;Efl
Kurwanya ubuhehere.Ibi bisobanurwa na kole cyangwa ibifatika bikoreshwa mugukora ikarita.Ibikoresho bya fenolike bitanga imbaraga nyinshi zo kurwanya ubushuhe.Nta na hamwe ubuyobozi bwa OSB, ndetse n'ubwoko bwa OSB / 3 na OSB / 4, butagomba kurengerwa cyangwa guhura n'amazi.
Kuramba kurwanya udukoko n'udukoko.Barashobora kwibasirwa nibihumyo bya xylophagous ndetse nudukoko tumwe na tumwe nka terite ahantu heza cyane.Nyamara, ntibakingiwe udukoko mugihe cyizunguruka, nk'ibiti.
Ingaruka nke ku bidukikije.Ibikorwa byayo birashobora gufatwa nkibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije cyangwa inshingano kuruta gukora pani.Ibi bishyira ingufu nke mumitungo yishyamba, ni ukuvuga, gukoresha cyane bikozwe mubiti.

Gereranya N'INAMA NJYANAMA
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira iragereranya OSB yuburebure bwa mm 12 muri spuce hamwe ninkwi za fenolike zometse kuri pine yo mu gasozi:

Inkomoko: AITIM

INGARUKA N'INDISHYI ZA OSB
Kurwanya bigarukira gusa kubushuhe, cyane cyane ugereranije na firime ya fenolike.Impande nazo zerekana ingingo idakomeye muriyi ngingo.
● Biraremereye kuruta pani.Muyandi magambo, kubikoresha bisa nibikorwa, ishyira uburemere buke kumiterere.
● Ingorane zo kubona kurangiza neza.Biterwa n'ubuso bwacyo.

UBWOKO
Muri rusange, ibyiciro 4 bishyirwaho bitewe nibisabwa gukoreshwa (bisanzwe EN 300).
● OSB-1.Kubikoresha muri rusange hamwe no murugo (harimo ibikoresho) bikoreshwa ahantu humye.
● OSB-2.Imiterere yo gukoresha ahantu humye.
● OSB-3.Imiterere yo gukoresha mubidukikije.
● OSB-4.Imikorere ihanitse yo gukoresha mubidukikije.
Ubwoko bwa 3 na 4 nibishoboka cyane kuboneka muruganda urwo arirwo rwose.
Ariko, turashobora kandi kubona ubundi bwoko bwibibaho bya OSB (bizahora bishyirwa mubyiciro bimwe byabanjirije) bigurishwa hamwe nibindi bintu byongeweho cyangwa byahinduwe.
Ubundi bwoko bwo gutondekanya bugenwa nubwoko bwa kole ikoreshwa muguhuza ibiti.Buri bwoko bwumurongo burashobora kongeramo imitungo kurikarita.Ikoreshwa cyane ni: Fenol-Formaldehyde (PF), Urea-Formaldehyde-Melamine (MUF), Urea-Formol, Diisocyanate (PMDI) cyangwa imvange yavuzwe haruguru.Muri iki gihe, birasanzwe gushakisha amahitamo cyangwa plaque idafite formaldehyde, kuko ishobora kuba ari uburozi.
Turashobora kandi kubashyira muburyo dukurikije ubwoko bwa mashini bagurisha:
Edge Impera igororotse cyangwa idafite imashini.
Kwishingikiriza.Ubu bwoko bwo gutunganya bworoshya guhuza amasahani menshi, imwe ikurikira iyindi.

URUPAPURO NUBUNTU BWA OSB
Ingero cyangwa ibipimo biri muriki gihe birenze urugero kuruta ubundi bwoko bwibibaho.250 × 125 na 250 × 62.5 santimetero nibyo bipimo bisanzwe.Kubijyanye n'ubunini: milimetero 6, 10.18 na 22.
Ibi ntibisobanura ko bidashobora kugurwa mubunini butandukanye cyangwa na OSB mugihe uciwe.

NIKI CYANE KANDI / CYANGWA UBUREMERE BWA OSB?
Nta bisobanuro bisanzwe byerekana ubucucike OSB igomba kugira.Nibihinduka kandi bifitanye isano itaziguye nubwoko bwibiti bikoreshwa mugukora.
Ariko, hari icyifuzo cyo gukoresha ibisate mubwubatsi hamwe n'ubucucike bwa kg 650/3.Muri rusange dushobora kubona plaque ya OSB ifite ubucucike buri hagati ya 600 na 680 kg / m3.
Kurugero, ikibaho gipima santimetero 250 × 125 na mm 12 z'ubugari kizapima hafi kg 22.

IBICIRO BY'UBUYOBOZI
Nkuko tumaze kubigaragaza, hariho ibyiciro bitandukanye byubuyobozi bwa OSB, buri kimwe gifite imiterere itandukanye, bityo, hamwe nibiciro bitandukanye.
Muri rusange, igiciro kiri hagati ya € 4 na € 15 / m2.Kugira ngo bisobanuke neza:
Cm cm 250 × 125 cm na mm 10 z'ubugari bwa OSB / 3 igura € 16-19.
Cm cm 250 × 125 cm na mm 18 z'ubugari bwa OSB / 3 igura € 25-30.

UKORESHEJWE CYANGWA GUSABA

Ubuyobozi bwa OSB ni ubuhe?Nibyiza, ukuri nuko igihe kirekire.Ubu bwoko bwibibaho bwarenze imikoreshereze yasobanuwe mugihe cyo gusama kandi bwabaye bumwe muburyo butandukanye.
Iyi mikoreshereze kubyo OSB yagenewe ni imiterere:
Igipfukisho na / cyangwa ibisenge.Byombi nkinkunga ibereye igisenge kandi nkigice cya sandwich.
Igorofa cyangwa amagorofa.Inkunga ya etage.
Gupfukirana urukuta.Usibye kuba uhagaze neza muri uku gukoresha kumikoreshereze yubukanishi, twakagombye kumenya ko kubera ko bikozwe mu biti, bifite ibimenyetso bishimishije nko kubika ubushyuhe na acoustic.
Kubiti bibiri by'ibiti T cyangwa urubuga.
● Impapuro.
Kubaka ibirindiro by'imurikagurisha n'imurikagurisha.
Kandi nabo bamenyereye:
Ububaji bw'imbere n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu.
Furniture Ibikoresho byo mu nzu.Ni muri urwo rwego, kuba zishobora guhomwa, gusiga irangi cyangwa gusiga irangi mubisanzwe biragaragara.
Gapakira inganda.Ifite imbaraga zo gukanika cyane, yoroheje kandi yujuje ubuziranenge bwa NIMF-15.
Kubaka amamodoka hamwe na romoruki.
Burigihe nibyiza kwemerera ikibaho guhuza nibidukikije bizashyirwa.Nukuvuga, ubibike byibuze iminsi 2 mumwanya wabo wanyuma.Ibi biterwa nuburyo busanzwe bwo kwaguka / kugabanya inkwi imbere yimpinduka murwego rwubushuhe.

URUPAPURO RWA OSB
Birashobora gukoreshwa hanze?Igisubizo kirasa nkaho kidasobanutse.Birashobora gukoreshwa hanze, ariko bitwikiriye (byibuze ubwoko bwa OSB-3 na OSB-4), ntibigomba guhura namazi.Ubwoko bwa 1 na 2 ni ugukoresha murugo gusa.
Impande na / cyangwa impande nizo ntege nke kurubaho kubijyanye nubushuhe.Byiza, nyuma yo gukata, dufunga impande.

OSB PANELS YO KUBONA

Ikintu cyanshishikaje mumyaka yashize ni inyungu imbaho ​​za OSB zabyutse mwisi yimitako.
Iki nikibazo kidasanzwe, kubera ko ari ameza hejuru hamwe nuburyo bugaragara kandi butagaragara, bwari bugenewe imiterere ntabwo bukoreshwa.
Ariko, ukuri kudushyira mu mwanya wacyo, ntituzi niba kubera ko bakunda isura yabo cyane, kubera ko bashakaga ikindi kintu cyangwa kubera ko ubu bwoko bwibibaho bwari bufitanye isano nisi yo gutunganya ibintu, ikintu cyigezweho, kirenze ubundi bwoko ubwo aribwo bwose.
Ingingo ni uko dushobora kubasanga atari mubidukikije gusa, ariko no mubiro, mububiko, nibindi.

AHO NUBUYOBOZI BWA OSB BUGURWA?
Ikibaho cya OSB kirashobora kugurwa byoroshye mumasosiyete yose yimbaho.Nibicuruzwa bisanzwe kandi bisanzwe, byibuze muri Amerika ya ruguru no mu Burayi.
Ikitakunze kubaho cyane nuko ubwoko bwose bwa OSB buboneka kububiko.OSB-3 na OSB-4 nibyo bifite amahirwe menshi uzabona.