Ikibaho cya paneri ni ubwoko bwibiti bikozwe mu mbaho byakozwe no guhuza amabati menshi yimbaho karemano bifite imico myiza muburyo bwo gutuza no guhangana.Birazwi muburyo butandukanye bitewe nubutaka bwa geografiya: multilaminate, pani, pani, nibindi, no mubihugu bivuga icyongereza, nka pande.
Buri gihe ukoreshe umubare udasanzwe wa shitingi, uhujwe no guhinduranya ingano.Nukuvuga, buri rupapuro ni perpendicular kurikurikira na / cyangwa iyambere.Ubu busobanuro ni ngombwa cyane, kuko butanga inyungu nyinshi kurenza ubundi bwoko bwibibaho.Nibisanzwe gukoresha 1.5-1.8-2-3 mm impapuro zibyibushye, nubwo buri gihe atari ko bimeze.
Ibifunga byongewe kuriyi mpapuro hamwe nigitutu gikoreshwa.Igikorwa cyo gukora ayo masahani ntabwo ari shyashya, cyamenyekanye kuva mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize, nubwo kitananiwe gushyiramo iterambere: guhanga udushya, guhitamo no gukora amasahani, gukata…
Ubu bwoko bwibibaho burazwi kandi ikoreshwa cyane, ariko ntabwo abantu bose bazi ko hariho ubwoko butandukanye bwa pani.Buri bwoko muri ubu bwoko, nubwo bufite ibintu byinshi bihuriweho, bushobora kugira itandukaniro butuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwihariye.
IBIRIMO BY'INAMA NJYANAMA
Kurwanya.Igiti gisanzwe gitanga imbaraga nyinshi mu cyerekezo cy'ingano.Kubireba ubu bwoko bwibisahani, nkuko icyerekezo gisimburana mumpapuro zikurikiranye, uburinganire bwinshi hamwe no kurwanya mubyerekezo byose bigerwaho, bigenda biba byinshi kandi bingana uko umubare wimpapuro wiyongera.
Umucyo.Ahanini, ibi biranga bisobanurwa nubwoko bwibiti bwakoreshejwe.Igiti cyoroheje cyangwa igice cyoroheje (400-700 kg / m3), nubwo hari ibitandukanijwe.Iyi mikorere yorohereza ubwikorezi, gutunganya nibindi bikorwa byinshi.
Igihagararo.Irahagaze neza, nikintu cyibanze kiranga.Biterwa nuburyo bwo gukora, kubera ko ingendo ya buri kibabi irwanya amababi yegeranye.
Biroroshye gukora.Imiterere yibibaho ituma akazi koroha cyane, kandi kubera ko kadakoresha ibiti byimbitse cyane no mubitunganya.
Ibintu bishimishije nkibisobanuro byamajwi hamwe na conditioner.
ni Kurwanya umuriro Bigenwa nigiti cyakoreshejwe nubuvuzi bushobora kuba bwarakoreshejwe.
Irashobora gukoreshwa hanze kandi / cyangwa ubuhehere.Ibiranga bigenwa no gukoresha ibiti hamwe nibiti bibereye.
Biroroshye gukuba.Hano hari imbogamizi ku giti cyakoreshejwe, ubunini bwikibaho no kuboneka kwimashini zikenewe.Ariko, bizahora byoroshye kuruta kuzinga ikibaho gikomeye.
Bitandukanye nandi makarita ntabwo muri rusange atyaye.Muri iki kibazo, impande zerekanwe, hamwe nibintu biranga cyane, ni byiza cyane.
INGARUKA ZA PANELI ZA PLYWOOD
Ibishoboka intege nke na / cyangwa ubusa.Igiti gifite inenge karemano, nkatwe.Kuri iyi ngingo, urupapuro rwicyuma ruba rufite intege nke kandi, niba imitwe myinshi nayo ihuye, kurwanya byose birashobora kwangirika.Ikindi kibazo gikunze kugaragara, cyane cyane hamwe na pani ihendutse cyangwa ihendutse, ni uko hashobora kuba hari icyuho cyimbere imbere, ni ukuvuga ibice byurupapuro byabuze cyangwa bidahujwe neza.
● Ugereranije igiciro kiri hejuru yubundi bwoko bwibibaho: OSB, MDF cyangwa chipboard.
INGINGO ZISANZWE Z'INAMA NJYANAMA
Ibipimo bikunze kugaragara ni urwego rwinganda: 244 × 122 santimetero.Nubwo 244 × 210 nayo ari kenshi, cyane cyane mubwubatsi.
Kubijyanye n'ubunini cyangwa ubunini, birashobora gutandukana hagati ya milimetero 5 na 50.Nubwo, na none, umubyimba usanzwe ni kimwe nandi masahani asigaye: milimetero 10, 12, 15, 16, 18 na 19.
GUHITAMO URUPAPURO
Impapuro zipakurura zikoreshwa muri rusange zirenga milimetero 7 mubugari.Bimaze kuboneka, banyura muburyo bwo gutoranya babashyira muburyo ukurikije isura yabo na / cyangwa umubare w'inenge bashobora kwerekana (cyane cyane twe).
Icyuma kidahuye neza nicyiza kizakoreshwa mugukora ibibaho.Ibikurura cyane kubishushanyo nintete bizagira intego yo gushushanya.
UBWOKO BW'INAMA NJYANAMA
Ibipimo biratandukanye muburyo bumwe:
Species Ubwoko bwibiti bwakoreshejwe.
Quality Ubwiza bwa Veneer.Ubwiza bwimbere yimbere ntabwo buri gihe bugaragara.Ariko, havugwa ubwiza bwamababi yo hanze cyangwa ahenze.
Umubyimba wamababi yose hamwe.
Type Ubwoko bwo guhuza.
Ukurikije imikoreshereze yabo cyangwa ibidukikije.Iri tondekanya ryashinzwe muri UNE-EN 335-1 na UNE-EN 314-2 kugirango ihuze ubuziranenge.
Imbere (collage 1).Yakozwe hamwe na urea-formaldehyde hamwe na resin.
● Inyuma Zipfundikiye cyangwa Igice cyo hanze (Gufatanya 2).Melamine urea formaldehyde resin ikoreshwa.
Inyuma (collage 3).Muri ubu bwoko bwibidukikije birakenewe guhuza ibiti hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ubushuhe no kubora, hamwe na kole ya fenolike.
Ukurikije inkwi zikoreshwa.Ibiti byinshi birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora pani, bigatanga ibikoresho bya tekiniki kubisubizo.Kubwibyo, pani yicyayi ntabwo isa na okume ya okume.
Ariko ntabwo inkwi zivugwa gusa, ahubwo nubwiza bwatoranijwe.Biramenyerewe, mumpapuro zijyanye na tekiniki zijyanye, kuvuga ubwiza bwamasahani yo mumaso, inyuma ninyuma.Ni uko ikintu kimwe kidashakishwa mugihe ukoresheje ikibaho cyubwubatsi, nkigihe gikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho.
Amashyamba nyamukuru akoreshwa mubibaho bya pani: Birch, okume, sapelly, poplar, calabó, walnut, cheri, pinusi cyangwa eucalyptus.Ikintu gikunze kuranga mumashyamba nuko bakora neza birwanya kutabishaka, tekinike nyamukuru yo kubona ibyuma mubiti.
Rimwe na rimwe, ibiti bikoreshwa ko priori idakwiriye cyane kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.Kurugero, pinusi cyangwa ibimera birashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ikibaho cyo gukoresha inganda cyangwa imiterere bitewe nigiciro cyacyo gito, cyangwa ibiti byinshi byo gushushanya nka oak ishakisha ibyo.
Gukomatanya ibiti cyangwa pani ivanze nabyo birasanzwe.Ubwoko bufite isura nziza cyangwa ubwiza bwo mumaso bukoreshwa cyane cyane, nubwoko buhendutse kubimbere imbere.
Inyabutatu.Iki gitekerezo cyakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu kuvuga kuri pani igizwe nimpapuro eshatu.Ariko, uyumunsi igitekerezo cyakwirakwiriye kandi gikoreshwa mukuvuga kuri pani muri rusange.
Amashanyarazi.Ibifatika bishingiye kuri fenolike ikoreshwa mugukora ubu bwoko bwikarito.Ubu bwoko bwa adhesive butuma isahani ikoreshwa mubidukikije no hanze.
Niba kandi dukoresha ibiti bifite ibintu byiza cyane byo gukoresha hanze (cyangwa bivurwa), tubona icyo bita marine pani.Mbere bitwaga WBP (Amazi yatetse), ariko amabwiriza mashya yuburayi abashyira kurutonde murubu buryo.
Ikibaho cyangwa pande yo muri Finilande.Nicyiciro cya pani ifite izina ryiza kubera intsinzi cyangwa ibisabwa.Igiti cya Birch kirakoreshwa hanyuma ikibaho gitwikiriwe na firime ya fenolike iteza imbere kurwanya kwangirika, guhungabana nubushuhe.Uru rupapuro rwo hanze narwo rwongeramo ibintu bitanyerera, bityo rukoreshwa nk'igorofa, igorofa y'ubwato kandi nk'ubuso bw'imizigo muri vanseri cyangwa muri romoruki.
Amashanyarazi ya Melamine.Nibishishwa bya melamine bifitemo intego nziza yo gushushanya.Nubwo ari ibisanzwe kubisanga cyane cyane mumabara asanzwe, nkumweru cyangwa imvi, barashobora no kwigana andi mashyamba.
Igitekerezo nukugabanya ikiguzi kijyanye no gukoresha kurangiza no kongera imbaraga zo kurwanya abrasion cyangwa guterana.
UKORESHEJWE N'INAMA NJYANAMA
Use Gukoresha imiterere.Itanga binomial nziza mu nyubako: urumuri no kurwanya.Ibisenge, amagorofa, gukora, uruzitiro, ibiti bivanze… Muri uku gukoresha, imbaho za OSB zahindutse umusimbura rusange, bitewe ahanini nigiciro cyazo.
Gukora ibikoresho: intebe, ameza, amasahani
Gupfukirana urukuta.Kurimbisha, aho usanga amashyamba meza akoreshwa, cyangwa ntagushushanya cyangwa yihishe, ahakoreshwa pani yo hasi.
Ububaji bwo mu mazi no mu kirere: Gukora amato, indege…
Sector Urwego rwo gutwara abantu: amagare ya gari ya moshi, romoruki na vuba aha ingando yimodoka.
Gupakira
Aces Ubuso bugoramye.Nubwoko bwiza bwibibaho gukubitwa, cyane cyane ubunini buke.
● Ubwubatsi: ibishushanyo bifatika, screeds, scafolding…
RYARI KANDI KUKI UKORESHE INAMA NJYANAMA MUMWE MU BINDI BINDI?
Igisubizo kiroroshye cyane, mugukoresha bisaba ikindi kintu cyose, kandi andi makarita ntashobora gukoreshwa.Kandi, byanze bikunze, nanone aho ikarita ikenewe hose, kubera ko bishoboka ko ari byinshi cyane muri byose.
Kubikoresha hanze, mubyukuri amahitamo yonyine dufite ni pine ya fenolike.Ubundi buryo bushobora kuba bworoshye HPL (igizwe ahanini na resin) cyangwa imbaho zometseho zikoze mu giti zisanzwe zirwanya ubushuhe budasanzwe.Iya mbere, niba ishobora gusimburwa, iyakabiri, usibye kuba idasanzwe, igereranije ibiciro biri hejuru cyane.
Nuburyo bworoshye, pani itanga imbaraga nyinshi zo guhangana ningaruka zoroshye kuruta ibiti bikomeye (muburemere nubucucike).Kubwibyo, zikoreshwa mubisabwa aho imizigo minini igomba gushyigikirwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-21-2022